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A Kinematic Measurement of Ram Pressure in the Outer Disk of Regular Galaxies

机译:常规外圆盘中压力的运动学测量   星系

摘要

While most ram pressure studies have focused on ram pressure stripping ingalaxy clusters, we devise a novel approach based on a kinematic measurement ofram pressure perturbations in HI velocity fields for intergalactic material(IGM) densities and relative velocities that are one to two orders of magnitudelower than in galaxies showing ram pressure stripping. Our model evaluates rampressure induced kinematic terms in gas disks with constant inclination as wellas those with a warped geometry. Ram pressure perturbations are characterizedby kinematic modes of even order, m=0 and m=2, corresponding to a ram windperpendicular and parallel to the gas disk, respectively. Long-termconsequences of ram pressure, such as warped disks as well as uncertainties inthe disk geometry typically generate uneven modes (m=1 and m=3), that areclearly distinguishable from the kinematic ram pressure terms. We have appliedour models to three nearby isolated galaxies, utilizing Markov Chain MonteCarlo fitting routines to determine ram pressure perturbations in the velocityfields of NGC 6946 and NGC 3621 of ~30km s$^{-1}$ (effective line-of-sightvelocity change) at HI column densities below (4-10)$\times$10$^{20}$cm$^{-2}$(at radial scales greater than ~15kpc). In contrast, NGC 628 is dominated by astrongly warped disk. Our model fits reveal the three-dimensional vector of thegalaxies' movement with respect to the IGM rest-frame and provide constraintson the product of speed with IGM density, opening a new window forextragalactic velocity measurements and studies of the intergalactic medium.
机译:虽然大多数冲压压力研究都集中在冲压剥离银河星团上,但我们基于运动速度测量HI速度场中的冲压压力扰动,设计出一种新颖的方法,用于银河间物质(IGM)的密度和相对速度要比其低一到两个数量级。在显示冲压压力剥离的星系中。我们的模型评估了具有恒定倾斜度的气盘以及具有翘曲几何形状的气盘中的冲压压力诱发的运动项。冲压压力微扰的特征在于偶数阶的运动模式,m = 0和m = 2,分别对应于冲压风的垂线和平行于气盘。冲压压力的长期后果(例如,弯曲的盘片)以及盘片几何形状的不确定性通常会产生不均匀模式(m = 1和m = 3),这显然与运动的冲压压力项可以区分开。我们已将模型应用于附近的三个孤立星系,利用马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛拟合程序确定NGC 6946和NGC 3621速度场中〜30km s $ ^ {-1} $(有效视线速度变化)的冲压压力扰动在HI列密度低于(4-10)$ \ times $ 10 $ ^ {20} $ cm $ ^ {-2} $的情况下(径向刻度大于〜15kpc)。相比之下,NGC 628以强烈变形的磁盘为主。我们的模型拟合揭示了星系相对于IGM静止框架运动的三维矢量,并提供了速度与IGM密度乘积的约束条件,从而打开了一个新的窗口,用于进行星系外速度测量和研究星际介质。

著录项

  • 作者

    Haan, Sebastian; Braun, Robert;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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